Climate-resilient farming is essential for sustaining global food security as climate change intensifies weather extremes, disrupts rainfall patterns, and increases the frequency of droughts and floods. Integrating traditional knowledge—rooted in generations of local adaptation—with modern agricultural techniques offers a robust pathway for building resilient agricultural systems. This article examines the synergy between indigenous practices and scientific innovations, highlighting their combined potential to enhance soil health, conserve water, promote biodiversity, and secure farmer livelihoods. Through case studies and recent research, the article discusses successful strategies, challenges, and policy recommendations for mainstreaming climate-resilient agriculture.